Commercial Revolution
The Trade Revolution was the enormous economic expansion, imperialism and commercialization that took place in Europe from the 13th century to the middle of the 18th century. Europeans explored other lands in search of spices, silk, and other commodities, leading to the Commercial Revolution. As a result, more than 1,450 European countries were discovered, and British, French, Italian, Dutch, Portuguese, and Spanish imperial power spread throughout the world. Merchant ships from powerful European states sailed around the world promoting trade and seeking their resources. This improved mindfulness, sea naval power, navigation, and so on. They sought to control the new countries as their colonies and to strengthen their economic power by mortgaging their resources as much as possible. This promoted not only international trade but also other related banking, insurance and other services. Strong and powerful economies were built in European countries. During this period many Asian, African, Latin American and American countries became colonies of Europe. Demand for natural resources increased.
Agricultural Revolution
The unprecedented growth of agricultural labor and land
productivity in the western world, including Europe, between the mid - 17th and
mid - 19th centuries is known as the Agricultural Revolution. During this
period the yield increased more rapidly than the population. The greater use of
technology in agriculture led to the introduction of improved seeds, livestock
development, increased soil fertility, and the development of canals and
irrigation, which led to the revival of agriculture.
During this period the crop rotation system was introduced.
That is, when the same toy is grown continuously in a certain place, the soil
becomes barren. Farmers were tempted to change the type of crop from time to
time as it also spreads insect pests. The traditional plow was improved and the
number of cattle and horses required for cultivation decreased rapidly.
Cultivated land was developed and reclaimed on a large scale. Small farms
became large-scale farms. Smallholders were forced to vacate their lands. The
focus on large-scale agricultural production resulted in large-scale savings.
The non-productive owners became wealthy. As labor productivity increased, the labor
requirement in agriculture decreased significantly. As a result, small farming
families living on farmland had to move to the cities in search of employment.
After the arrival of the people, the Industrial Revolution began. Therefore, it
is said that the cause of the Industrial Revolution was the Agricultural
Revolution.
First Industrial Revolution
The First Industrial Revolution of 1760 - 1840 marked the
unprecedented shift in Europe and the United States from traditional horse
production methods to new production methods. There was a breakthrough in the
mechanical factory system, including the development of mechanical machinery,
the conversion to chemical production processes, the conversion to cattle
production processes, the development of machine tools to use steam power and
water power. Capital became the driving force of the economy , the agrarian
economy became the industrial economy. Due to the agrarian revolution, six
families came to the city from the countryside to work in factories. They were
suffering from poverty and worked hard.
The textile industry that led to the Industrial Revolution
and was most affected by the Industrial Revolution was P.O. The root seed of
the Industrial Revolution was the weaving machine invented by Brita P, and the
Industrial Revolution began with great nonsense. It was during this period that
a technological breakthrough of British origin emerged and other European
countries and the United States were affected. With the Industrial Revolution,
new economies emerged and the living standards of the common people increased
greatly.
Second Industrial Revolution
The Second Industrial Revolution of 1840 - 1914 (until the
start of World War I) was the rise of industrial technology in European
countries, including the United States and Britain. This is also known as the
technological revolution. Expansion of railways, mass production of iron and
steel, use of industrial machinery. The use of steam power, the use of the telegraph,
the use of oil, and the invention of electricity all took place during this
period. Modern organizational methods were used for large-scale business
operations. It was also during this period that the product assembly line
system, which led to a massive advancement in mass production, began. This is
also known as the era in which the greatest number of inventions took place.
Introduced technological systems such as telecommunications and rail networks,
gas and water supply and sewerage systems. This was able to create an
unprecedented mass awakening. More affluent and urban societies emerged.
Third Industrial Revolution
The Third Industrial Revolution was the process by which
Western countries transitioned from pantry and analog electronics to digital
technology during the 1950s and 1970s. Also known as the Digital revolution,
this is the beginning of the Information Age. Traditional products and business
methods were digitized and businesses moved to digital reporting.
Fourth Industrial Revolution
The Fourth Industrial Revolution is currently in progress.
The integration of organic, physical, digital and biological field technologies
takes place in this era. Modern technology is used in society as well as in the
human body. New technological breakthroughs in a number of fields, including
robotics, artificial intelligence, nanotechnology, quantum computer
biotechnology, fully autonomous vehicles, 5th generation wireless technology
(5G), 3D printing, neuroscience, genetically modified food crops, and the
Fourth Industrial Revolution. Are salient features. The biggest impact here is
to improve the quality of human lives. Focus on reducing world population
inequality, increasing income levels and improving the quality of the
environment.
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